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China publishes world’s first comprehensive dictionary of ancient bamboo and silk manuscripts_我的网站

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Photo: Courtesy of the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House
    Photo: Courtesy of the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing HouseChina has unveiled the world's first comprehensive reference dictionary for the study of ancient bamboo and silk manuscripts, a discipline that has grown from early 20th-century archaeological discoveries into an international field spanning archaeology, history, law and paleography. Experts said this publication has closed a century-old academic gap in systematic scholarship in one of East Asia's most vital ancient textual disciplines. 
Published by the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, the Dictionary of Bamboo and Silk Manuscript Studies is the world's first large-scale, authoritative lexicon to fully systematize global research on China's ancient bamboo slips, wooden tablets and silk manuscripts, the publishing house told the Global Times on Monday.
"Before paper was widely adopted, bamboo and wooden slips were China's most crucial carrier of writing, bearing the inheritance of Chinese civilization for thousands of years," Feng Shengjun, chief editor of the dictionary and vice president of the Chinese Society for the Study of Ancient Writing, told the Global Times.
"Major excavations of bamboo and silk relics have always been groundbreaking events in academic circles. By sorting out and interpreting these precious unearthed documents in a standardized dictionary form, we make the historical development of Chinese civilization clearer and more complete," Feng added, underscoring the book's foundational academic and cultural value.
The dictionary contains more than 9,000 entries and over 600 color illustrations and images. Entries cover the theory of bamboo and silk manuscript studies, excavated texts, manuscript forms and institutions, scholars and works, and preservation and research. 
Before paper became widespread, bamboo and wooden slips, along with silk fabrics, were the principal writing materials in China. Originating in the early 20th century with the discovery of Dunhuang bamboo relics, the field has evolved into an internationally recognized scholarly frontier. It integrates archaeology, ancient history, legal systems, paleography, document conservation and multiple other sectors, fueled by successive landmark discoveries including the Shanghai Museum bamboo texts, Tsinghua University bamboo slips, Yuelu Academy Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) manuscripts and the famed Mawangdui silk documents, said the publishing house.
Photo: Courtesy of the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House
    Photo: Courtesy of the Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing HouseFor generations, the fast-growing global discipline lacked a comprehensive, standardized specialized dictionary. More than 60 specialists took part, drawing on the latest Chinese and international research and working through multiple rounds of drafting, editing, review and final revision.
Zhao Hang, editor at the publishing house, told the Global Times that the volume comprehensively incorporates research achievements and academic works by Japanese and South Korean scholars, making it an important resource for foreign scholars who study bamboo and silk manuscripts. 
It is intended for specialists, early-career researchers and general readers interested in early Chinese history. The entries range from theoretical concepts to biographies of leading scholars and descriptions of major excavation sites, with cross-references designed to help readers move across disciplines.
Feng said the volume will support research into the politics, laws, economics, military affairs, thought, science and technology, ethnic groups and social life of ancient China. It will also help standardize terminology across different scholarly traditions.
The publication is part of broader state-backed efforts to advance ancient script research and document the continuity of Chinese civilization. It aims to help make texts written more than 2,000 years ago "core material evidence" for interpreting a continuous 5,000-year Chinese civilization. For the field, it added, the dictionary is a landmark in a century of bamboo and silk manuscript studies.
。    中新网成都8月21日电 (记者 刘忠俊)8月21日,“红色记忆·英烈丰碑”四川省长征英烈专题展主题活动在四川省雅安市石棉县中国工农红军强渡大渡河遗址启幕。

二 | 活动以“致敬·英烈”“传承·信念”“追寻·足迹”三个篇章铺展红色叙事,在大渡河畔缅怀先烈、淬炼初心、勇担使命。                   主题活动现场。四川省退役军人事务厅供图            据了解,本次活动由退役军人事务部烈士纪念设施保护中心、四川省退役军人事务厅、四川省军区政治工作局主办。

三 | 来自省、市(州)退役军人事务部门的干部职工代表,烈士遗属、现役军人、退役军人、大中小学生代表等230余人参加活动。

四 |            在中国工农红军强渡大渡河纪念碑前,全体人员整齐列队、肃立凝神,齐声高唱中华人民共和国国歌。

五 | 国歌唱毕,全场默哀、行三鞠躬礼,深切缅怀为民族独立、人民解放英勇献身的长征英烈。随后,《献花曲》奏响,代表们依次敬献鲜花、瞻仰纪念碑,致敬红军将士舍生取义、向死而生的崇高气节。           缅怀仪式后,一堂沉浸式“纪念碑下的思政课”在大渡河畔开讲。“红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲……”全体人员齐声诵读《七律·长征》,感悟红军将士攻坚克难、百折不挠的革命意志。活动现场,四川长征干部学院教师杨蕊讲述了革命故事,再现革命先辈临危受命、智勇突围的赤胆忠心;教师王兴蓉、武振坤宣讲了英烈事迹,还原十七勇士强渡大渡河、奋勇冲破天险的英雄壮举。

六 |            思政课后,全体人员在英烈讲解员、红领巾讲解员引导下,有序参观“红色记忆·英烈丰碑”四川省长征英烈专题展。展览以红军长征在四川的历史脉络为主线,设12个专题单元,聚焦长征途中牺牲的英烈群体,整合珍贵文献档案与史实史料,系统呈现四渡赤水、巧渡金沙江、强渡大渡河、飞夺泸定桥、翻越雪山、跋涉草地等红军长征在四川的关键战役和历史节点,讲述红军英烈浴血奋战、舍生忘死的感人故事,展现四川各族民众拥军支前、军民同心的鱼水深情。观展人员驻足凝视、认真聆听,在一件件珍贵史料、一段段峥嵘往事中触摸红色历史、汲取奋进力量。                   讲解员向学生们讲解烈士的故事。四川省退役军人事务厅供图            活动期间,代表们还实地瞻仰中国工农红军强渡大渡河遗址,参观中国工农红军强渡大渡河纪念馆,重温红军长征在四川波澜壮阔的革命历程。

七 |            四川省退役军人事务厅负责人介绍,该专题展是退役军人事务部全国长征英烈展重点展陈之一,也是纪念长征胜利90周年、活化利用四川红色资源的重要载体。本次专题展为期一个月,结束后还将走进学校、军营、红色场馆等进行巡展。(完)                【编辑:蔡星雨】。

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