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A |     Ohio residents this week began voting on a constitutional amendment whose fate will ultimately determine abortion access in the state.Voters are considering two ballot initiatives; ballots began being accepted on Wednesday and go through Election Day on Nov. 7.The two measures are: Issue 1, the amendment that if approved would add abortion rights to the state constitution; and Issue 2, which would legalize recreational marijuana.The proposed abortion amendment would establish an "individual right to one's own reproductive medical treatment including but not limited to abortion" and then creates legal protections for those individuals, among other guarantees like for contraception and fertility treatment.The marijuana measure, if passed, would make Ohio the 24th state to legalize cannabis and would allow adults 21 years and older to buy and possess up to 2.5 ounces of flower and 15 grams of extract.In August, Ohio voters resoundingly rejected a contentious, Republican-backed ballot measure that would have raised the threshold for future changes to the state constitution -- an effort that would have specifically made it more difficult for the abortion amendment to pass.When the U.S. Supreme Court struck down its previous Roe v. Wade ruling, in 2022, the justices returned the question of abortion access to individual states. Since then, while some states have largely ceased abortion access, others have taken up ballot measures that put the question before voters. In those cases -- in both red and blue states so far -- voters have rejected the potential for abortion restrictions and bans or elected to expand access.On Sept. 27, the Ohio Supreme Court started hearing arguments about the state's six-week abortion ban, which was previously put on hold by a lower court.The success or failure of the abortion ballot measure could render that case moot, if state voters add abortion access to their constitution.Both sides have built up mobilization efforts over the past few weeks -- knocking on doors, canvassing and hosting rallies across the state."Whether you're pro-life or pro-choice, Issue 1 just goes too far," Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine, a Republican, said at a recent event at the Ohio GOP's headquarters.Ohio Democrats claimed last week to have been inching toward 100,000 doors knocked and more than 100,000 calls made in the time since their win in the August special election."We're not leaving anything behind as we work to protect women's rights to choose and prevent Ohio's extreme abortion ban from taking effect," Ohio Democratic Chairwoman Elizabeth Walters said during a recent press briefing.There's also been significant financial investment in the race. According to numbers from AdImpact released last week, $12.3 million had been spent or reserved in advertising around the abortion ballot measure, with anti-amendment groups outspending amendment supporters by about $1.6 million.

The two sides make their arguments

Both Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights, a coalition of groups supporting abortion rights, and allied Ohio Democrats have sounded the alarm on what they claim to be foul play by opponents of the abortion amendment.Last month, the state Supreme Court allowed the Republican-controlled Ohio Ballot Board -- which is overseen by Secretary of State Frank LaRose, who is also running for the U.S. Senate -- to use amendment language that includes the phrase "unborn child."Democrats on the board had asked for measure's language to remain what was on the petition that voters originally signed, which did not include that term.Amendment supporters have argued it was rewritten to confuse voters and is misleading about what the measure would actually do."They're running scared because they know their extreme abortion ban is wildly unpopular, and Ohio voters support a woman's right to make medical decisions for themselves without interference from politicians," Walters, with the state Democrats, said during a recent press call.Abortion opponents have also attempted to broaden the stakes of the proposal, arguing that it "goes far beyond" codifying the protections of Roe v. Wade to potentially affect parents' rights and "threaten the freedom of conscience of Ohio's healthcare professionals and preclude ... the enactment and enforcement of commonsense, protective laws," as Protect Women Ohio, one of the leading organizations fighting against the amendment, wrote in a memo."The Abortion Amendment victimizes rather than protects and empowers women and girls," they continued.LaRose, a leading voice against the measure, said in a statement to ABC News that "as a father and someone who's always stood up to protect life, I'll be working to defeat this radical measure."。      北京8月20日电（记者朱高祥）记者8月20日从民政部获悉，民政部、财政部近日联合印发《关于积极发展服务类社会救助的指导意见》。这是社会救助法颁布实施后的首个配套政策文件，将推动社会救助由单一物质救助方式向“物质+服务”综合救助模式转变，更好发挥社会救助“保基本、防风险、促发展”作用。  服务类社会救助是通过提供服务实施社会救助的一种方式，主要面向有需求的各类社会救助对象，以满足其依靠自身能力难以获取的基本生活方面的服务需求。

B | 意见明确，现阶段各地可根据实际将分散供养特困人员和最低生活保障家庭成员作为重点对象，有针对性地提供服务类社会救助。  摸清困难群众需求是开展服务类社会救助的前提。意见提出建立服务类社会救助需求评估体系，要科学设置需求评估指标，细化评估标准；要结合社会救助对象认定和动态管理工作，同步开展服务类社会救助需求评估，做到定期梳理、更新需求台账。  在制定服务类社会救助供给清单方面，意见提出，各地要结合本地经济社会发展水平、政府财政承受能力、社会救助对象服务需求、服务资源供给能力等因素，编制服务类社会救助供给清单，有针对性地为救助对象提供照护服务、生活服务、关爱服务等；要求制定清单量力而行，与各项社会福利制度和社会保险制度做好统筹衔接。  意见还就积极引导社会力量有序参与、合理确定筹资渠道和服务模式作出要求。意见提出建立健全政府主导、多元参与的服务类社会救助工作机制；充分利用一般公共预算资金、彩票公益金、社会捐赠等现有资源合理确定服务类社会救助资金筹措渠道，并根据救助对象类型、困难程度等，按需匹配服务模式。

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